基于DEM的中国陆地多年平均温度插值方法   总被引：53，自引：2，他引：53  

潘耀忠  龚道溢  邓磊  李京  高静 《地理学报》2004,14(3):366-374

以1961~2000年全国726个气象站点旬平均温度为基础数据,在分析了多年月平均温度和年平均温度的空间分布与经度、纬度、高度的内在关系后,提出了一种基于DEM和智能搜索距离的温度空间插值方法(SSI),并与反距离平方(IDS) 等传统方法进行了对比。交叉验证结果表明:1) 传统的IDS方法最优结果的MAE范围是1.44 oC~1.63 oC,平均1.510C;而SSI温度插值方法的平均绝对误差为0.53 oC~0.92 oC,平均值0.69 oC,精度超过IDS等方法一倍以上。2) 随着距离的增大,站点间温度的相关性逐渐降低,会降低估算精度;小于一定的搜索半径,被估算点周围的相邻站点的数目逐渐减少,同样会降低插值的精度,因而对中国陆地部分温度插值而言,最优的空间插值搜索半径介于150~250 km之间。最后,结合DEM数据,生成了0.1o ×0.1o中国陆地区域多年月平均和年平均温度栅格图像数据集,该结果表明:利用SSI方法不仅可以生成高精度、高空间分辨率的网格温度结果,而且其插值结果能客观细致的反映温度随经度、纬度和高度梯度变化的地带性特征。  相似文献   

The Concept and Development of Smart Structures Technologies for Long-span Cable-supported Bridges     

《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):315-331

This article presents an overview of smart structures technologies in connection with long-span cable-supported bridges. Considering the broad scope of the smart structures technologies, two subareas, namely, structural health monitoring and structural control technologies, and their applications in long-span cable supported bridges, are identified as the focus of this review. It is believed that by, adopting the smart structures technologies, reliable operation and hazard management of long-span bridges can be achieved much more efficiently and can be made economically feasible, especially for bridges located at sites with high risks of severe natural hazardous events, such as those facing the bridges of the Taiwan Strait Crossing project. The feasibility of and practical issues in implementing the smart structures technologies in the design and construction of long-span cable-supported bridges are also discussed here. Considering the time span of the construction of the Taiwan Strait Crossing, some of the innovative technologies with a high potential for future long-span bridge applications, while still at the stage of exploratory research at the time of writing, are also examined as it is believed these technologies might have become prevalent by the completion time of the Taiwan Strait Crossing project.  相似文献   

基于LBS和深度学习的旅游景区客流量的高时频预测     

谢谦  陆明  谢春山 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(2):298-310

为实现精准的旅游景区客流量的高时频预测,本研究构建了一套基于LBS和深度学习模型的预测方法。此方法可通过对LBS数据的转换实现预测的空间范围与时频控制,并通过方法的核心模型——基于双向循环神经网络和GRU算法构建的深度双向GRU(DBi-GRU)模型完成预测。为检验方法的有效性,研究以深圳大梅沙海滨公园为例对方法进行实验测试。实验使用拟合曲线、误差指标及DM检验3种方法评估DBi-GRU模型的预测效果。此外,实验还设置了其他五种深度学习模型作为DBi-GRU的对照模型,测试基于不同深度学习算法的模型之间的预测水平差异。实验结果表明:(1)本研究提出的DBi-GRU模型在景区客流量高时频预测中具有理想的预测效果,在高峰时段的客流量预测方面也具有较高准确性,预测效果明显优于其他深度学习模型;(2)基于双向循环网络的模型的效果普遍优于基于常规循环网络的模型。尤其是基于双向LSTM算法的模型,虽然预测的准确度略逊色于DBi-GRU模型,但在模型性能上与其的差异并不显著;(3)在相同网络参数下,GRU算法较前人采用的LSTM和RNN算法有着更高的预测准确性。本研究为客流量预测领域的研究提供了一种...  相似文献   

《湖北省标准地名图集》的设计与编制     

李亚  谭磊  孟爽  叶玲 《地理空间信息》2022,20(1):91-93

《湖北省标准地名图集》是湖北省第一部以标准地名为主题的专题地图集,汇集了最新的行政区划、地名普查、行政区域界线和基础地理信息成果,详细表示了各类标准地名的分布.从图集内容和结构编排、内容设计特点、编制技术创新、版式与装帧设计等方面介绍了图集的设计和编制情况,探讨了标准地名图集的设计思想以及智慧制图技术,为今后标准地名图...  相似文献   

国土空间治理视角下“多规合一”平台模式探讨     

黄滢冰  徐启恒  苏盼盼  陈明辉 《世界地理研究》2019,28(6):88-97

“多规合一”工作是近几年来国家和各省市重点工作之一，随着自然资源部的成立，城市“粗放式”大规模新城建设将逐渐过渡到“精细化”智慧城市管理时代。自然资源价值迫切需要系统性塑造和约束，“多规合一”信息平台的建设和效能被赋予更多的关注和期待，也是实现国土空间规划之前所必要的多规信息融合、多规平台集成。总结试点城市及典型城市“多规合一”信息平台建设经验，提出了市县级“多规合一”信息平台较为时效性、普适性的决策设计模式。通过思路模式、组织模式和建设模式三个方面阐述了平台建设模式，通过基础架构、服务架构、应用架构、数据架构、技术架构和升级架构六方面探讨了“多规合一”平台系统架构，提出平台与现有基础信息的衔接方式及平台建设模式，设计以“一张图”管理、信息共享、业务协同及决策支持为目标的“多规合一”平台总体架构，实现“多规合一”平台的业务流程再造和流程定制并持续推进和不断完善，从而有效提升政府部门的信息化决策手段和业务科学审批能力。  相似文献   

天山北坡经济带“三生空间”发展格局 与智能水网体系建设          下载免费PDF全文

邓铭江 《干旱区地理》2020,43(5):1155-1168

天山北坡经济带是新疆生产力集中度较高，现代工业、农业、交通信息、教育科技等较为发达的区域，是国家丝绸之路经济带建设的核心区，对新疆经济社会发展具有重要的带动和辐射作用，国内生产总值均占全疆 53%以上，工业增加值占全疆 67%，城镇化率 68.9%，远高于全疆 42.1%的平均水平，然而水资源却仅占11%。为破解资源性缺水困境而实施的“两河调水”工程正在陆续建成发挥效益,如何优化配置原水与客水、高水与低水、地表水与地下水等各种水源，统筹协调区域、城乡、兵地、产业、经济社会与生态环境等各种需求，已成为亟待研究决策的重大现实问题。通过分析天北带水资源可利用量、生态环境需水量、水资源开发利用现状及存在问题，结合调水工程新增水量，提出了水资源优化配置的原则、贯彻新时期“十六字”治水思路和“五大”发展理念的实践路径与综合调控措施，主要学术观点和结论为：（1）结合“两河调水”工程，在天山北坡建设东西连通的输水大通道，将由南向北流的逐条河流交叉连接起来，形成一个南北交汇，东西贯通，覆盖整个区域的“大水网”，实现全域水源优化配置。（2）按照“以水定地，以水定产，以水定城，适水发展”的原则，强化国土空间管控，按照“生产空间集约高效，生活空间宜居适度，生态空间自然和谐”为原则，优化“三生空间”发展格局。（3）打破旱区弱水资源承载力、高生态胁迫压力、低经济发展能力的桎梏，从水资源—经济社会—生态环境三个维度，科学把控“大水网”建设和水利发展定位，合理配置“三生用水”，耦合协调“三生关系”,实现生态保护和高质量发展。（4）面向未来和新基建工程的喷涌发展，建设水物理网、水信息网、水管理网“三网合一”的智能水网势在必行，代表智慧水利的发展方向，也是当代水利科技前沿。  相似文献   

基于众包模式的智慧城市时空信息云平台构建研究     

孙良俊  王惠琨 《地理信息世界》2016,(3):91-96

智慧城市建设是拓展城市综合承载能力、促进城市转型升级发展的重要途径,时空信息云平台是智慧城市建设的重要基础设施,为城市大数据的发掘、应用提供时空化承载。借鉴互联网商业的众包理念建设智慧城市时空信息云平台,将有助于满足城市发展的现实需求,解决城市治理的主要问题。  相似文献   

Technologies of austerity urbanism: the “smart city” agenda in Italy (2011–2013)     

Andrea Pollio 《Urban geography》2016,37(4):514-534

In the heyday of the late 2000s financial crisis, austerity urbanism became a dominant practice of state financial restructuring—an intensification in the encroachment of the neoliberal project into the agendas of local governments. In the specific case of Italy, which faced political and economic distress between 2011 and 2013, “smart city” policies became one of the foundational political technologies for the implementation of austerity measures. In this paper, I analyse how the smart city provided a lexicon for urban austerity through a series of different sites and vehicles of policymaking, from practitioners to companies and other institutions. I argue that smart city discourses and practices functioned as a political technology that was effective in justifying cost containment measures and supporting the shift to pro-innovation public expenditures. Yet, at the same time, the smart city techno-utopian vocabulary created spaces where other meanings and, potentially, alternative political outcomes were made possible by diverse alignments of knowledge and expertise.  相似文献   

Governing a city of unicorns: technology capital and the urban politics of San Francisco   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Donald McNeill 《Urban geography》2016,37(4):494-513

San Francisco is now widely considered to be the most important city in the world for the location of new technology start-up firms, especially high valuation “unicorns,” and is increasingly seen as both a locational and metaphorical extension of Silicon Valley. In this paper, I trace some of the political strategies and tensions that have accompanied the city’s prominence in this area, and in particular the distinctive role of technology and venture capital in the political economy of urban development. The paper has four empirical sections. It describes (1) the political machinations surrounding the 2011 and 2015 municipal elections, which saw the election of Ed Lee as Mayor with significant support from individual technology investors such as Ron Conway and Marc Benioff, and accompanied by various “tech-friendly” policy shifts; (2) the foundation of the “tech chamber of commerce” sf.citi as a means of enhancing the policy influence of the tech industry in San Francisco; (3) the introduction of a low taxation regime in the city’s Central Market area that has attracted technology companies such as Twitter as tenants; and (4) the urban policy tensions associated with the evolution of new “sharing economy” firms such as Uber and Airbnb, which have aggressively challenged municipal regulations in the taxi and property rental fields. Throughout these machinations, we can see a reshaping of capital fractions, with venture and angel capital increasingly involved in reengineering the labor, housing, and public transport markets of the city in order to circumvent the accumulation problems that tech investors had suffered in the earlier dot.com failures.  相似文献   

基于智慧管网的高性能通信前置系统的研究与应用     

李卫海  廖乐林 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(11)

针对在智慧管网环境下,大量多元化智能终端设备或传感设备接入前置机时,如何统一入口进行海量数据的高效能通信,提出了一种可行的解决方案。依据该方案开发的智慧管网通信前置系统,可以实现多台前置机高效协同通信与负载均衡,能实时获取海量的城市管线设施传感数据,是一种通信能力可扩展的高性能通信前置系统。  相似文献